as they may appear, double-hung panes have more glass than any other substance therefore they absolutely demand the gentle clockwork of patient and careful workers. Other examples of home window replacement are casement, gliding, awning and specialty panes. Casement panes are those attached to conventional wooden cabinets and bookshelves. These are comparably feasible for a one-person fix-up. Gliding panes or sometimes called 'sliding' panes are comparatively smaller in size when pitted against the previously-mentioned double-hung ones. This pane offers a sizeable viewpoint of the exterior and is often shaded with matching drapes. Awning panes are perfect for ventilation of a small room in the house such as the kitchen or bathroom. These are very effective in aiding the décor theme of the entire house. Awning panes usually open in a vertical position. Specialty home window replacement is somewhat more unconventional due to its shape. Examples given are triangular and oval designs, which are awfully tricky when the owner decides to search for a substitute. Most of the time, the owner needs to subscribe to the same manufacturer of the hardware equipment in order to ensure compatibility of the ly consist of a) convergence & mobility, b) emerging markets, c) cloud computing, d) enterprise adoption and e) green initiatives. Commenting on the study, Pari Natarajan, Co-Founder & CEO, Zinnov Management Consulting said, ""To assist business leaders in spearheading global engineering initiatives, we at Zinnov, have released this much awaited one-of-its-kind Global R&D Service Providers' Rating, a comprehensive rating and analysis for the top R&D Service Providers in India, China, Russia and Eastern Europe. R&D services outsourcing today has indeed evolved from tactical work segregation to a shared product vision between in-house and service provider teams. Our study also highlights that service providers are now more open to trying out newer business models in the wake of increased competition and the need to differentiate."The study also brings to light that of all the R&D outsourcing work in India, two-thirds of it is towards MNC Captive Centers while one-third is to the R&D Service Providers. The focus on conceptualization and design has increased in mature outsourcing verticals such as software while it has remained concentrated on development and Q&A in newer verticals. The study goes on to highlight that service providers are building deep expertise through centers of excellence in specific areas in order to contribute further up the PDLC value chain. Some cases in point are Mahindra Satyam's CoE for Aero Structures, Persistent system's partnership with Indiana University for Bio-informatics, Tata Exlsi and Wipro partnership with AUTOSAR for its Automotive capabilities, Defiance alliance with University of Michigan for development of Solar powered automobiles, etc. The study reads that organizations in most verticals, continued to spend nearly the same percentage of their revenues on R&D through recession, demonstrating the strategic importance of R&D. Almost all verticals exhibited a decrease in absolute R&D investments compared to previous year (during recession) with Automotive and Semiconductors showing the maximum percentage decrease. However, the Automotive vertical continues to remain the largest spender of R&D. The study provides interesting vertical insights and goes on to show that Telecom and Software contribute more than 50 percent of the overall R&D offshoring market to Service providers in India. However, the emergence of new growing verticals like industrial automation, healthcare, aerospace& defense and transport bodes well for the industry. Zinnov projects that the next set of growth for India R&D service providers will come from these growth verticals. Elaborating on the study, Chaitanya Ramalingegowda, Director-Advisory Services, Zinnov Management Consulting said, "With companies outsourcing more and more of their R&D activities, the year 2009-2010 did witness the relief post-recession effect. We expect growth to be strong in the Software / ISV vertical as offshoring is fairly mature in the augment. We also anticipate that consumer electronics and industrial automation will pick up momentum in the coming years."With the release of the study this year, Zinnov also introduces the first-ever framework for assessment and relative comparison of R&D service providers. The framework called 'Zinnov Zones' present a unique perspective on the capabilities of service providers as potential partners for global engineering custom